Mukesh Chand Mathur, affectionately known as Mukesh, stands as an immortal figure in the Hindi film industry, leaving an enduring imprint as one of its most esteemed playback singers. Born on July 22, 1923, in Delhi, Mukesh’s extraordinary musical journey paved the way for his iconic status among the legends of Indian cinema.
Early Life and Melodic Genesis
Mukesh, the sixth of ten children born into a Mathur Kayastha family, had music subtly woven into his early life. Introduced to melodies through his sister, Sundar Pyari’s music lessons at home, Mukesh’s initial connection with the art laid the foundation for his future stardom.
Though Mukesh briefly worked for the Department of Public Works after completing his 10th grade, his heart belonged to music. A chance discovery of his latent talent during a performance at his sister’s wedding led him to Bombay (now Mumbai). Singing lessons from Pandit Jagannath Prasad marked the commencement of his musical voyage.
Singing Career and Evolution of Style
Mukesh’s voice first gained notice at his sister’s wedding, catching the ear of Motilal, a distant relative. This encounter propelled him to Bombay, where he received vocal training from Pandit Jagannath Prasad. His debut as an actor-singer transpired in the 1941 film “Nirdosh,” with his first hit song, “Dil Jalta Hai To Jalne De,” resonating in 1945’s “Pehli Nazar.”
Initially, Mukesh emulated his idol K. L. Saigal, but under the guidance of music director Naushad Ali, he honed a distinctive style that broke away from his influences. Naushad played a pivotal role in helping Mukesh carve his musical identity, setting him on a unique trajectory.
Mukesh collaborated with various composers, crafting timeless classics and becoming the quintessential playback singer for emotional depth and fervour. His association with actors like Raj Kapoor, Manoj Kumar, Feroz Khan, Sunil Dutt, and Dilip Kumar solidified his reputation.
Hits, Awards, and Acclaim
Prioritising quality over quantity, Mukesh recorded approximately 1,300 songs. Collaborations with Shankar–Jaikishan, Kalyanji Anandji, and others resulted in unforgettable melodies. Songs like “Kahin door jab din dhal Jaaye” from “Anand” and “Ek Pyaar ka Nagma hai” from “Shor” remain etched in memory.
In 1974, Mukesh received the National Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer for “Kai Baar Yuhi Dekha Hai” from “Rajnigandha.” Numerous Filmfare Awards, including those for “Sab Kuch Seekha Humne,” “Sabse Bada Naadan,” “Jai Bolo Beimaan Ki,” and “Kabhi Kabhie Mere Dil Mein,” further underscored his brilliance.
Personal Life and Legacy
Mukesh’s personal life mirrored the challenges inherent in an artistic career. Overcoming societal opposition, he eloped with Saral Trivedi, celebrating their 30th wedding anniversary shortly before his untimely demise on August 27, 1976, during a concert in Detroit, Michigan.
Mukesh’s legacy endures through his grandson, Neil Nitin Mukesh, who continues the family’s artistic heritage. Google honoured Mukesh on his 93rd birthday anniversary in 2016, a testament to his lasting impact on Indian music.
His songs, including “Jeena yahan marna yahan” and “Maine Tere Liye Hi Saat Rang Ke,” remain timeless, captivating audiences across generations. Mukesh’s emotionally resonant voice ensures his perpetual remembrance as a luminary of Hindi playback singing.